Frame Construction
Construction Class 1
Overview
Overview
This Construction Brief will give you an overview of Verisk Construction Class 1 – frame construction. When you've completed this course, you'll know what a Verisk report means when it says a building is frame construction. And you'll understand why a particular structure is—or isn't—frame.
Definition
Buildings with exterior walls, floors, and roofs of combustible construction—or buildings with exterior walls of noncombustible or slow-burning construction with combustible floors and roofs. Frame buildings generally have roofs, floors, and supports of combustible materials, usually wood, and combustible interior walls.
Two variations on frame construction don't change the construction class:
- Masonry veneer (brick veneer)
- Metal clad
Advantages of frame construction
Advantages of frame construction
- Easy to erect and alter
- Economical
- Versatile
Disadvantages of frame construction
Disadvantages of frame construction
- Fire can spread rapidly
- Highly damaging
- May become unstable in a fire
- May include enclosed spaces where fire can spread undetected
Masonry veneer
Masonry veneer is thin layers of brick, stone, or stucco, used for appearance purposes rather than structural support.
Examples:
Metal clad
Metal clad
A building with a metal exterior wall may not look like frame construction, but when the metal skin is attached to wood studs and joists, Verisk classifies the building as frame.
Reasoning:
The load-bearing portion of the exterior walls and the roof supports are wood.
Other conditions that lead to classification as frame construction
Other conditions that lead to classification as frame construction
- Metal walls or floors sheathed with combustible materials
- Metal floors or roofs with combustible insulation or ceiling material attached to the underside or within 18 inches of horizontal supports
- Composite assemblies of non-combustible materials with combustible materials