Overview
This Construction Brief will give you an overview of ISO's Construction Class 6 – fire resistive construction. When you've completed this course, you'll know what an ISO report means when it says a building is fire resistive construction. And you'll understand why a particular structure is—or isn't—fire resistive.
Walls:
- Solid masonry, including reinforced concrete not less than four inches thick
- Hollow masonry not less than 12 inches thick
- Hollow masonry less than 12 inches thick, but not less than eight inches thick with a listed fire-resistance rating of not less than two hours
- Assemblies with not less than a two-hour fire-resistance rating
Floors and roofs:
- Reinforced concrete not less than four inches thick
- Assemblies with not less than a two-hour fire-resistance rating
Structural metal supports:
- Horizontal and vertical load-bearing protected metal supports—including prestressed and posttensioned concrete units—with not less than a two-hour fire-resistance rating
The exterior bearing walls and load-bearing portions of exterior walls must be of noncombustible materials or of masonry, but exterior nonbearing walls and wall panels may be slow burning, combustible, or with no fire-resistance rating.
Solid masonry
Hollow masonry
Exterior walls of noncombustible materials
Pre- and posttensioned concrete units
Both pre- and post-tensioned concrete units have steel cables installed in the concrete to provide tensile strength. With pre-stressed concrete units, builders pull the cables tight before pouring the concrete and release them as the concrete cures. With post-tensioned concrete units, builders pull one end of the cable tight after pouring the concrete.
Posttensioned concrete units
Prestressed concrete units
Advantages of fire resistive construction
- Uses noncombustible materials
- Allows greater height and area than other construction classes
- Uses load-bearing members or assemblies that resist damage from fire
Disadvantages of fire resistive construction
- Expensive to construct and repair
- Provides a false sense of security